Benefits for Veterans with Other Than Honorable Discharges

An Other Than Honorable (OTH) discharge is a type of administrative discharge from the military. It’s given to service members who have engaged in misconduct or have failed to meet the standards of conduct expected of military personnel. This military discharge status falls between a General discharge and a Bad Conduct discharge in terms of severity.

When a service member receives an OTH discharge, it can have significant impacts on their future, both in terms of benefits and civilian life. It’s important to understand that while an OTH discharge is not as severe as a dishonorable discharge, it still carries serious consequences.

The reasons for receiving an OTH discharge can vary. Some common causes include:

• Serious misconduct
• Security violations
• Use of violence
• Abuse of authority
• Fraternization
• Lengthy periods of unauthorized absence

Impact on VA Benefits

One of the most significant concerns for those with an OTH discharge is how it affects their eligibility for veteran benefits from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (the VA). Generally, an OTH discharge makes it challenging to receive many VA benefits, but it doesn’t automatically disqualify you from all of them.

Veterans Affairs will review each VA disability claim case individually to determine benefit eligibility. They look at the circumstances surrounding the military discharge and the overall character of service. In some cases, veterans with OTH discharges may still be eligible for certain veteran benefits if the VA determines their service was otherwise honest.

Some VA benefits that may be affected by an OTH discharge include:

• VA health care
• VA disability compensation
• VA pension
• VA education benefits (GI Bill)
• VA home loan guarantees

It’s crucial to note that even with an OTH discharge, you may still be eligible for some mental health care services through the VA, especially if you’re dealing with issues related to your military service.

VA Health care Benefits

Health care is a critical concern for many veterans. With an OTH discharge, access to VA healthcare becomes limited, but not necessarily impossible. The VA may provide health care for a service connected disability, even with an OTH discharge. However, comprehensive VA health care coverage is typically not available.

In some cases, veterans with OTH discharges may be eligible for:

• Treatment for service-connected disabilities
• Mental health care for conditions related to military service
• Emergency care in certain situations

If you feel that your other than honorable discharge was unjust, you can apply for a Character of Discharge review. This review could potentially change your discharge status and open up more health care options.

VA Disability Compensation

VA disability benefits is another area where an OTH discharge can have a significant impact. Generally, veterans with OTH discharges are not eligible for VA disability compensation. However, there are exceptions to this rule.

If a veteran can prove they have a service connected disability and that their service was otherwise honorable, they may be able to receive a disability benefit. This process often requires:

• Providing extensive documentation
• Undergoing medical examinations
• Potentially appealing initial decisions

You need to be able to demonstrate both that the condition is directly related to military service and that the circumstances leading to the OTH discharge do not outweigh the otherwise honorable conditions of the service.

VA Education Benefits

Education benefits, particularly the GI Bill, are highly valued by many veterans. Unfortunately, an OTH discharge typically disqualifies veterans from receiving these veterans benefits. The Post-9/11 GI Bill and Montgomery GI Bill are generally not available to those with OTH discharges.

However, there may be some alternatives for education assistance:

• State-specific veterans’ education programs
• Non-profit organizations offering scholarships for veterans
• Vocational rehabilitation programs (if eligible due to service-connected disabilities)

While these options may not be as comprehensive as the GI Bill, they can still provide valuable support for those seeking to further their education or career training.

VA Home Loan Benefits

VA home loan guarantees are another benefit that is unfortunately typically not available to those with OTH discharges. These loans offer favorable terms and are a significant benefit for many veterans. However, eligibility is generally restricted to those with honorable or general discharges.

For those with OTH discharges looking to purchase a home, alternative options might include:

• FHA loans
• Conventional mortgages
• State-specific veteran housing programs

While these options may not offer the same advantages as VA loans, they can still open up pathways to homeownership.

Employment Implications

An OTH discharge can have significant implications for future employment opportunities. Many employers, especially those in government or security-related fields, may view an OTH discharge negatively. However, it’s important to remember that an OTH discharge is not the same as a dishonorable discharge and does not carry the same legal weight.

When seeking employment with an OTH discharge:

• Be honest about your military service and administrative discharge status
• Focus on skills and experiences gained during your service
• Consider explaining the circumstances of your discharge if appropriate
• Look for employers who are more open to hiring veterans with various discharge statuses

Some veterans with OTH discharges have found success in entrepreneurship or fields where military experience is valued, regardless of discharge status.

Upgrading Your Discharge Status

Some veterans with OTH discharges are able to upgrade their discharge status to a general discharge. This process can be challenging but is possible in some cases. To get started, request a review of your discharge through the Discharge Review Board of your military branch.

To increase your chances of a successful upgrade:

• Gather all relevant documentation
• Provide evidence of otherwise honorable conditions of your military service
• Provide evidence of good conduct since discharge
• Demonstrate how the upgrade would benefit you and society
• Consider seeking legal assistance or advocacy from veterans’ organizations

Remember that the upgrade process can be lengthy and complex. Patience and persistence are key.

Seeking Support and Resources

Despite the challenges associated with an OTH discharge, there are resources available to help. Many organizations provide support specifically for veterans with less than honorable discharges. These groups can offer:

• Legal advice
• Mental health support
• Job training and placement assistance
• Peer support networks

Don’t hesitate to reach out to these organizations. They can provide valuable guidance and support as you navigate life after an OTH discharge.

Moving Forward

While an OTH discharge presents significant challenges, it’s important to remember that it won’t define your entire future. Veterans with OTH discharges can go on to lead successful and fulfilling lives. Focus on personal growth, seek out available resources, and consider ways to contribute positively to your community.

Remember that your military service, regardless of how it ended, provided you with valuable skills and experiences. Use these to your advantage as you move forward in your civilian life. With determination and the right support, you can overcome the obstacles associated with an OTH discharge and build a positive future for yourself.

Jumpstart your journey to benefits today by taking our free medical evidence screening at AllVeteran.com. We’re here to help!